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Andromeda Galaxy (M31): Our nearest neighbor spiral galaxy at a distance of two million light years. Caption: This X-ray image shows the central portion of the Andromeda Galaxy. The blue dot in the center of the image is an unusual "cool" million degree X-ray source of unknown nature. Just above this cool source is a source (yellow) that is thought to be due to X-rays from matter swirling toward a supermassive black hole in the nucleus of the galaxy. This black hole contains the mass of 30 million suns. Numerous other X-ray sources are also apparent. Most of these are probably due to X-ray binary systems, in which a neutron star or black hole is in a close orbit around a normal star. Scale: Image is 1 arcmin on a side. Chandra X-ray Observatory ACIS Image |