Circinus X-1: A binary-star system
20,000 light years from Earth in the constellation of
Circinus.
Caption: This animation shows the
strong variability over time of the "P Cygni" spectral lines in
Circinus X-1 obtained by the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The
distinctive spectral signature from Circinus X-1 is produced by
a 4.5-million-mile-per-hour wind from a compact pair of orbiting
stars in our Galaxy. The P Cygni profile, never detected before
in X rays prior to Chandra’s observation of Circinus X-1,
is a textbook tool used by scientists to study stellar
winds.
Chandra X-ray Observatory ACIS/HETG
Image
CXC operated for
NASA by the Smithsonian Astrophysical
Observatory
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