PKS 1127-145: A quasar about 10
billion light years from Earth located in the constellation
Crater.
Caption: Chandra's image of this
highly luminous quasar shows an enormous X-ray jet that extends
at least a million light years. The jet is likely due to the
collision of a beam of high-energy electrons with microwave
photons. The high-energy beam is thought to have been produced
by explosive activity related to gas swirling around a
supermassive black hole. The length of the jet and the observed
bright knots of X-ray emission suggest that the explosive
activity is long-lived but intermittent. The X-ray light from
PKS 1127-145 passes through a galaxy 4 billion light years away,
on its way to Earth. This allowed astronomers to estimate that
the gas in the intervening galaxy contained a much lower
concentration of oxygen relative to hydrogen gas than does our
galaxy - about 5 times lower.
Scale: Image is 60 arcsec on a
side.
Chandra X-ray Observatory ACIS
Image
CXC operated for
NASA by the Smithsonian Astrophysical
Observatory
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