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Videos: Listen to the Universe: New NASA Sonifications and Documentary
Listen to the Universe (Documentary Trailer)
(Credit: NASA)
[Runtime: 00:30]

With closed-captions (at YouTube)

NASA is famous for beautiful space images, but did you know you can listen to them? Go behind the scenes with the team that creates “sonifications,” translations of data into sound, and learn how meaningful they are to people who are blind or low-vision. Watch the full documentary at: https://plus.nasa.gov/video/listen-to-the-universe/

Written, Directed & Produced by:
Elizabeth Landau (NASA)
Dr. Kimberly Arcand (NASA/CXC/SAO)
April Jubett (NASA/CXC/SAO)
Megan Watzke (NASA/CXC/SAO)

Edited by:
Ashlee Nichols Brookens (NASA)
April Jubett (NASA/CXC/SAO)
Full Credits on NASA+


Tour: Listen to the Universe: New NASA Sonifications and Documentary
(Credit: NASA/CXC/A. Hobart)
[Runtime: 03:32]

With closed-captions (at YouTube)

Three new sonifications of images from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory and other telescopes have been released.

Sonification is the process of translating data into sounds. In the case of Chandra and other telescopes, scientific data are collected from space as digital signals that are commonly turned into visual imagery. The sonification project takes these data through another step of mapping the information into sound.

The three new sonifications feature different objects observed by NASA telescopes.

IC 443 is a supernova remnant, or the debris of an exploded star, which astronomers have nicknamed the Jellyfish Nebula. A visual composite image of IC 443 includes X-rays from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory, and the German ROSAT X-ray telescope, along with radio data from the NSF’s Very Large Array, and optical data from the Digitized Sky Survey. The sounds in the sonification of IC 443 sounds are mapped to colors in the image with red colors heard as lower pitches, green as medium pitches, and the blue light as the higher pitches. This creates notes that sweep up and down in pitch continuously. The background stars in the optical image have been converted to water drop sounds in the sonification.

Messier 74 is a spiral galaxy like our Milky Way, which is seen face-on from Earth’s vantage point some 32 million light-years away. In the image, X-rays from Chandra have been combined with an infrared view of M74 from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope as well as optical data from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope. In sonifying these data, the Chandra sources correspond to relatively high musical pitches of glassy, ethereal clear plucked sounds. The Webb data are represented by low, medium, and high frequency ranges of pitches respectively and the brightest stars are percussive sounds. The Hubble data have been turned into breathy synthesizer sounds, along with thin, metallic plucked sounds for bright stars and clusters.

The third new sonification is of MSH 15-52, a cloud of energized particles blown away from a dead, collapsed star. This image includes X-rays from the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, or IXPE, as well as Chandra. These data have been combined with infrared data from the Dark Energy Plane Survey 2. In sound, the scan goes from the bottom to the top. The brightness of the Chandra data of the cloud have been converted into rough string-like sounds. The blast wave is represented by a range of pitches of firework-type noises. The IXPE data are heard as wind-like sounds. The infrared data are mapped to musical pitches of a synthesizer sound.


Quick Look: Listen to the Universe: New NASA Sonifications and Documentary
(Credit: NASA/CXC/A. Hobart)
[Runtime: 00:57]

With narration only (video above with no music)

Three new sonifications of objects in space from NASA have been released.

Sonification is the process of translating data into sound.

NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory has sonified many of its images.

The latest include a supernova remnant, a spiral galaxy, and a pulsar wind nebula.


IC 443 / Jellyfish Nebula (Composite)
Credit: NASA/CXC/SAO/K.Arcand, SYSTEM Sounds (M. Russo, A. Santaguida)
[Runtime: 00:35]

arrow icon Audio Only Versions

IC 443 is a supernova remnant, or the debris of an exploded star, which astronomers have nicknamed the Jellyfish Nebula. A visual composite image of IC 443 includes X-rays from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory and German ROSAT X-ray telescope (blue) along with radio data from the NSF’s Very Large Array (green) and optical data from the Digitized Sky Survey (red). The sonification of IC 443 begins with a top-down scan as the brightness of the data is correlated to the volume of the sound. The sounds are mapped to colors in the image with red light being heard as lower pitches, the green as medium, and the blue light as the higher pitches. This creates notes that sweep up and down in pitch continuously. Several colors are isolated and control the volume of sustained tones with red controlling the lowest note and white controlling the highest note. The background stars in the optical image have been converted to water drop sounds in the sonification.


IC 443 / Jellyfish Nebula (Nebula Only)
Credit: NASA/CXC/SAO/K.Arcand, SYSTEM Sounds (M. Russo, A. Santaguida)
[Runtime: 00:35]

arrow icon Audio Only Versions




IC 443 / Jellyfish Nebula (Stars Only)
Credit: NASA/CXC/SAO/K.Arcand, SYSTEM Sounds (M. Russo, A. Santaguida)
[Runtime: 00:35]

arrow icon Audio Only Versions




M74 / Phantom Galaxy (Composite)
Credit: NASA/CXC/SAO/K.Arcand, SYSTEM Sounds (M. Russo, A. Santaguida)
[Runtime: 00:36]

arrow icon Audio Only Versions

Messier 74 is a spiral galaxy like our Milky Way, which is seen face-on from Earth’s vantage point some 32 million light-years away. X-rays from Chandra (purple) have been combined with an infrared view of M74 from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (green, yellow, red, and magenta) as well as optical data from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope (orange, cyan, and blue). In sonifying these data, a clockwise-moving radar-like scan starts around 12 o’clock. The distance from the center controls the frequencies of sound with light farther from the center being higher pitched. The Chandra sources correspond to relatively high musical pitches of glassy ethereal and clear plucked sounds. In the Webb data, large, medium, and small features are represented by low, medium, and high frequency ranges of pitches respectively with the brightest stars being heard as percussive sounds. The Hubble data have been turned into breathy synthesizer sounds along with thin metallic plucked sounds for bright stars and clusters.


M74 / Phantom Galaxy (X-ray Only)
Credit: NASA/CXC/SAO/K.Arcand, SYSTEM Sounds (M. Russo, A. Santaguida)
[Runtime: 00:36]

arrow icon Audio Only Versions




M74 / Phantom Galaxy (Optical Only, Hubble)
Credit: NASA/CXC/SAO/K.Arcand, SYSTEM Sounds (M. Russo, A. Santaguida)
[Runtime: 00:36]

arrow icon Audio Only Versions




M74 / Phantom Galaxy (Infrared Only, JWST)
Credit: NASA/CXC/SAO/K.Arcand, SYSTEM Sounds (M. Russo, A. Santaguida)
[Runtime: 00:31]

arrow icon Audio Only Versions




MSH 15-52 / PSR B1509-58 (Composite)
Credit: NASA/CXC/SAO/K.Arcand, SYSTEM Sounds (M. Russo, A. Santaguida)
[Runtime: 00:32]

arrow icon Audio Only Versions

MSH 15-52 is a cloud of energized particles blown away from a dead, collapsed star. This image includes X-rays from the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, or IXPE, (purple) as well as Chandra (orange, green, and blue). These data have been combined with infrared data from the Dark Energy Plane Survey 2 (red and blue). In sound, the scan goes from the bottom to the top. The brightness of the Chandra data of the cloud have been converted into rough string-like sounds, while the blast wave is represented by a range of pitches of firework-type noises. The IXPE data are heard as wind-like sounds. The infrared data are mapped to musical pitches of a synthesizer sound. The light curve, or brightness over time, from the dead star’s collapsed core is heard in pulses that occur almost 7 times every second as it does in the original data.


MSH 15-52 / PSR B1509-58 (Chandra Only)
Credit: NASA/CXC/SAO/K.Arcand, SYSTEM Sounds (M. Russo, A. Santaguida)
[Runtime: 00:32]

arrow icon Audio Only Versions




MSH 15-52 / PSR B1509-58 (IXPE Only)
Credit: NASA/CXC/SAO/K.Arcand, SYSTEM Sounds (M. Russo, A. Santaguida)
[Runtime: 00:32]

arrow icon Audio Only Versions




MSH 15-52 / PSR B1509-58 (Sources Only)
Credit: NASA/CXC/SAO/K.Arcand, SYSTEM Sounds (M. Russo, A. Santaguida)
[Runtime: 00:32]

arrow icon Audio Only Versions







Audio Only Versions (Downloads)


IC 443 / Jellyfish Nebula:
All .mp3 .ogg .m4r .wav
Nebula Only .mp3 .ogg .m4r .wav
Stars Only .mp3 .ogg .m4r .wav


M74 / Phantom Galaxy:
All Wavelengths .mp3 .ogg .m4r .wav
X-ray Only (Chandra) .mp3 .ogg .m4r .wav
Infrared Only (Webb) .mp3 .ogg .m4r .wav
Optical Only (Hubble) .mp3 .ogg .m4r .wav


MSH 15-52 / PSR B1509-58:
All Wavelengths .mp3 .ogg .m4r .wav
Chandra Only (X-ray) .mp3 .ogg .m4r .wav
IXPE Only (X-ray) .mp3 .ogg .m4r .wav
Sources Only .mp3 .ogg .m4r .wav



Return to: Listen to the Universe: New NASA Sonifications and Documentary (February 28, 2024)